Old RC transmitters |
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This page is intended for people who are interested in old, vintage and retro style proportional transmitters. I hope it is an inspiration source on how to bring them to life again, either completely original or with modern components. I got into this recently, thanks to the time freed up by stopping the production of the jet model kits. I guess this nostalgic trip is due to the fact that those transmitters cost a fortune half a century ago and my spending hours as a kid drooling over catalogues, wishing I had the money to buy the equipment... What started as a clean up job of the attic around the end of 2020, has since evolved in a new hobby aspect. I have now collected quite a number of vintage transmitters and discovered the joy of cleaning them, restoring them, converting them to modern standards and even creating my own transmitter case. initial line up of old transmitters beginning 2021 So I owned a small series of transmitters which had been lying around in my attic for years until I decided I would clean, restore and update them. First thing was to remove the batteries. All had leaked. I really should have removed them a lot sooner... Luckily, only one transmitter got badly damaged by the acids creeping between the aluminium casing and its brown vinyl cladding. It was a Heathkit donated by my uncle Jacques, the man who got me into aeromodelling and inspired me to become a Belgian Air Force pilot. Thanks Jacques! The damage is on one side and not visible on the photograph below. I restored the transmitter cosmetically only and substituted newly printed labels. Heathkit transmitter from uncle Jacques Actually, I still have all my original transmitters. The first one was a MagGregor Digimac IV (upgraded to 6 ch), bought in a shop in Bruges back in 1973 or 1974. I paid 400 euro at that time, which would equate to around 2000 euro today... It was put to a lot of use and abuse, so it is pretty much in poor condition, but I intend to put the transmitter in working order again. Probably not to fly as the gimbals are really worn. MacGregor Digimav IV on 27 MHz This was followed by two Tower Hobbies transmitters which were actually built by Kraft but were priced much cheaper (200 US Dollars). One of these has been upgraded, see further on. Tower Hobbies on 72 MHz Two Multiplex Royal transmitters with servo reversing, dual rates and mixer functions came next. These features were necessary to allow me to fly the F-15C twin ducted fan model which would eventually grant me my first F4C Scale World Championship title. I intend to make at least one operational again with a 2.4 GHz upgrade (has been done meanwhile, read here). Multiplex Royal on 40 MHz My first computer radio was a Futaba FP-T9VAP, followed by a Futaba 9ZAP, both on 35 MHz and my current Futaba T12FG, my first 2.4 GHz radio. my Futaba computer radios I acquired some other vintage transmitters in the course of the years bringing my total number to around 15 in early 2021 (this number has risen to 70 by the time of writing...). I have put a selection of them in working order again. Some are upgraded to 2.4GHz with a new RF module, a modern encoder and LiPo batteries, some others remain fully original. Still others get a restyling if I don't like the looks of the original or want something unique... Some photographs of the initial collection below. |
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Kraft 76, Microprop 68 and Multiplex 4 Multiplex Combi, Kraft 74 and Robbe Mars ProLine Competition singe stick, Robbe Supra and Space 5 |
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Upgrading old radios to modern standards | |
I had first read about this possibility on the Dutch modelbouwforum.nl and it captured my attention. I was keen on doing something similar, but when I first read about it, I estimated it was beyond my capabilities as I'm really an electronics analphabetic. I believed it was far easier to buy a modern radio and disguise it in a retro case. So that's what I did with a Futaba T6L Sport radio, explained in detail here. Meanwhile, in my eagerness to do a true conversion, I had been reading more about the subject on the singlechannel.co.uk and mode-zero.uk websites, and got into contact with Phil Green. He gave me some good advice and at a certain point, I felt confident that a true 2.4 GHz conversion was within my reach, using a preprogrammed encoder from Phil and using an off the shelf Futaba TM-7 RF module. As I have my own CNC router, it was easy for me to create supports for the encoder and the module and to create drilling templates to make the necessary holes for the switches and buttons. I chose a Tower Hobbies transmitter for this proof of concept exercise because I have three of these, see here. During the conversion of the Tower Hobbies, I continued to gather information and I was delighted when at one point, I was able to upload a sketch to a DIY More Strong board on my own. I think that's where I got addicted... It is simply very rewarding to be able to make an old transmitter fully functional again with a lot more features than were available on the original. I then read about Mike Kitchen and his efforts on new encoders and his adaptation of Phil's sketch to better suit F3A retro style models, so I proceeded to convert a Kraft series 78 transmitter. I also read about how to make the power level indicator compatible for LiPo batteries with zener diodes and resistors, so that was incorporated as well. I can charge the LiPo through the original DIN 6 pin receptacle at the bottom, directly connected to the balancer cable. At the time of writing, I still need to do the flight tests however, but on the ground, everything seems to work as advertised. I also converted a Belgian made Space 5 transmitter but this time keeping everything on the outside original. This was a simple conversion, no added switches, just a buzzer. A friend of mine recently donated me a carton with 4 old transmitters. I cleaned and restored these and gave two of them also a cosmetic make over: a Graupner MC-16 and a Robbe Supra. I think they look much better now, but that's individual taste. The Multiplex 4 and the Multiplex Royal 5+2 were given a good cleaning. Thanks for the donation Marc! By far the easiest conversion was the Kraft Bicentennial 76 transmitter. I simply bought a Kraft 2.4 GHz DIY TX module from Cal Orr so I can switch conveniently between modules, keeping the transmitter 100% original. More transmitters will definitely follow. On the list of projects: a single channel transmitter with Phil's purpose made single channel encoder, and a conversion of a Multiplex Royal transmitter with one of Mike's new encoders with hidden display and many features like model memories, programmable mixers etc. |
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Futaba T6L in retro case | |
This was the first transmitter I modified. I bought a simple and brand new Futaba T6L sport transmitter (from the excellent Aerobertics shop in Bruges) with the idea of installing the hardware in an existing vintage case. When I discovered that the antenna was integrated on the PCB, I switched to a self made wooden case as I don't have the knowledge to substitute an external antenna. It was a fun project, designing a nice wooden case with the typical seventies look. I added a period correct logo which looks very nice. It's from Tenco, a Belgian RC trading company that sadly ended its activities in the early eighties. The antenna outside is a dummy wooden thing, just for looks. I painted the case with Motip Hammerite Blue to give that industrial metal look. The transmitter is operational and has been flight tested. A complete kit for this conversion including the CNC cut plywood parts is available from me for the price of 120 euro (Futaba T6L not included). Exact contents of the kit is listed in the step by step manual can be supplied on demand. The finished transmitter shown on this page is intended for personal use, but if you are interested to purchase this unique transmitter, please contact me. Price is 750 euro. |
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inside |
finished |
wooden case |
finished |
CNC cut plywood parts |
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Tower Hobbies | |
I own three of these transmitters. They were relatively cheap back in the late seventies, being simple 72 MHz AM transmitters. They were good quality, being manufactured by Kraft. I decided to modify this one first as a sort of proof of concept. I learned a lot from the singlechannel.co.uk and mode-zero.uk websites and used the 7 ch encoder software (sketch) published on those sites, courtesy Phil Green. This software allows the radio to be used as a single channel radio with just one push button, while retaining the full proportional 6 channel capability with a switched 7th channel as a bonus. It features dual rates, exponential, servo reversing, range checking mode and a very convenient timer. This transmitter was the first to be modified and that's why it has all the whistles and bells as provided by Phil's software. It has a receptacle for a modified Futaba TM-7 module, so it can work with a selection of Futaba Fasst receivers. A 2S LiPo provides the power. The transmitter is operational but has not been flight tested yet.
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inside |
outside |
front view |
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Kraft series seventy eight | |
I purchased this transmitter some 10 years ago. It has received the same treatment as the Tower Hobbies above, but the original software (sketch) by Phil Green is modified by Mike Kitchen and more adapted to retro F3A style models and that's exactly how I intend to use this transmitter. More info on this software can be found on the mode-zero.uk website. The transmitter is operational and has been flight tested. |
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inside |
outside |
front view |
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Space 5 | |
This is a transmitter that was donated to me. I don't know anything about the manufacturer except that it was Belgian made as the label on the back indicates. At least, that was what I thought until I got my hand on a Japanese made Digiace transmitter, and except for some cosmetic diffrences, it is basically identical. I kept this conversion simple. I didn't add any switches or buttons, just a buzzer. It uses the same Futaba TM-7 receptacle as the Tower and Kraft conversions above. Nothing on the outside except the antenna will reveal the transmitter has been upgraded. |
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inside |
outside |
Graupner MC-16 | |
This is a work in progress. I just removed the badly leaking batteries and all the old electronics and gave the transmitter a good cleaning and cosmetic make over as I didn't like the very busy looks of the original. It will probably be made operational again in the future. If you are interested to purchase this transmitter (with or without 2.4 conversion), please contact me. Price depends on level of completion and ranges between 200 and 500 euro. |
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before... |
...after |
Robbe Supra | |
Same treatment as above although the transmitter was not nearly in as bad a shape as the MC-16. I simply did not like the looks of the original. Very nice gimbals, so definitely a user in the future! If you are interested to purchase this transmitter (with or without 2.4 conversion), please contact me. Price depends on level of completion and ranges between 200 and 500 euro. |
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before... |
...after |
Multiplex 4 | |
I removed the batteries from this simple 4 channel transmitter and gave it a thorough cleaning. The joystick covers were given a fresh coat of paint. Some day, it will receive a 2.4 GHz upgrade. |
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before... |
...after |
Multiplex Royal 40 FM 5+2 | |
Same treatment as above but added new 3D printed joystick covers as the original chromed ones were too badly damaged. Thank you Wim for the 3D printed parts! |
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before... |
...after with original joystick covers |
and with new 3D printed joystick covers |
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Kraft Bicentennial series seventy six | |
Another donation from my uncle Jacques. This was actually my very first "effort" in converting a transmitter to 2.4 GHz. The transmitter was given a good cleaning, new NiCd batteries were installed, and it was soon operational again, albeit on 72 MHz. I then bought a Kraft 2.4 GHz DIY TX module from Cal Orr so I can switch conveniently between modules, keeping the transmitter 100% original. His website can be found here. The transmitter is operational but has not been flight tested yet. |
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with original 72 MHz module |
with 2.4 GHz module from Cal Orr |
front view |
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Multiplex 27 MHz Royal FM 5+2 | |
Very nice example of another older Multiplex Royal 5+2 transmitter, this time on 27 MHz. I converted the transmitter to 2.4 GHz, leaving the outside fully original except the substitution of a 2.4 GHz aerial. A push button is installed almost flush inside the opening of where the crystal was originally accessible. I had planned to use the transmitter myself but my good friend Ralf was very happy when I donated it to him. When he and his son Etienne demonstrated the transmitter at the flying field a few days later, it stirred up quite some interest! The conversion is very similar to the orange Multiplex Europaserie described in more detail below. |
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before the conversion
after the conversion
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The battery indicator is adapted to show the LiPo voltage in expanded scale. futhermore, the exact voltage can be read through the DIN socket. Finally, PPM can be read out through the same DIN socket, which can be helpful to memorize trim settings on multiple aircraft. |
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LiPo voltage readout
almost invisible push button in oval slot of crystal
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Multiplex 32 MHz AM Europaserie 4+2 orange | |
I modified this transmitter for Stef De Wit, a passionate and nostalgic modeller and a big fan of my work. It is pretty much the same conversion as the white Multiplex Royal above. A complete description of the work and the dedicated instructions (in Dutch) can be supplied on demand. |
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outside view
inside view
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Multiplex Royal Modul orange | |
I'm a fan of the Multiplex Royal series introduced in 1980. I've flown a lot with two of these as can be seen earlier on this page. I recently bought a couple more. One was in very bad shape and needed major body work which made it impossible to preserve the brushed aluminium look. Painting remained the only option. I decided to not only paint this very bad example but also one of my brushed aluminium ones which didn't look so well (it was replaced by another one I bought and which was still in pristine condition). I chose a light gray for the latter while the former would receive a look very much akin to the Orange Multiplex 4 series of the early seventies. I found the matching RAL colour number (2011) and made some new decals to finish off this unique orange Royal. The transmitter is now converted to 2.4GHz, very much in the lines of the one above. My elder son Michel was very exited when he saw this Royal (he learned to fly R/C with a similar one), so I made him happy by donating the transmitter. The photographs below were taken before the conversion, that's why you don't see a 2.4 antenna. |
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Multiplex Royal Modul gray | |
This is the other one which was painted in light gray (RAL 7038). I'm not sure but I think early Royals of this series were in off white or very light gray. Anyway, I like the styling with this light gray and the transmitter looks like new again. It is a candidate for a 2.4 conversion in the future. If you are interested to purchase this transmitter (with or without 2.4 conversion), please contact me. Price depends on level of completion and ranges between 250 and 550 euro. |
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Multiplex Royal Modul Yellow | |
A more daring fantasy paint scheme was done on this example. The yellow (RAL 1004) was inspired by the following story: at a certain point in time, Multiplex cooperated with Skyleader in the UK who used similar joystick units in their last line of transmitters. As these Skyleader transmitters were yellow, I thought it would be nice to use a similar colour scheme on this Multiplex Royal Modul. I converted the transmitter to 2.4GHz recently and it will be test flown shortly. I intend to use it myself, but if you are interested to purchase this unique 2.4 converted transmitter, please contact me. Price is 650 euro. |
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a Multiplex Profi Modul next to a Skyleader Apex PCM, showing the similarities (Mike Kitchen photograph) |
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Multiplex Combi Modul Gray | |
Originally a black transmitter, but I removed the vinyl cladding and painted the frame in a medium gray (RAL 7039) similar to that used on Multiplex Europaserie transmitters during some time. I added new markings (homemade waterslide decals). The original chromed joystick covers were in a bad shape, so replacements were 3D printed by my younger son Bert. Actually, these were the very first parts he made with his newly acquired 3D printer! The transmitter is ready to be converted to 2.4GHz. If you are interested to purchase this transmitter (with or without 2.4 conversion), please contact me. Price depends on level of completion and ranges between 200 and 500 euro. |
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this Multiplex Europaserie was the inspiration for the gray colour (Jörg Brüssermann photo) |
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Multiplex 35 MHz Royal FM 4 | |
This 4 channel transmitter was restored with a new paint job in the original white (RAL 1013 is very close) and new markings (homemade waterslide decals). It is ready to be converted to 2.4GHz. If you are interested to purchase this transmitter (with or without 2.4 conversion), please contact me. Price depends on level of completion and ranges between 175 and 400 euro. |
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Multiplex Royal AM Orange | |
This transmitter was originally a late 70's model 40 FM Royal. It was in a poor shape, so I decided to give the transmitter a make over. The vinyl cladding was easily removed after heating the frame in the oven at 75°C. In this restyling effort, I wanted to combine the typical Multiplex orange (RAL 2011) of the early AM range with the styling of the light gray 1970 Royal 27 MHz AM (of which I have a very nice original example, see here). As a bonus, this restyled transmitter has the better gimbals of the late 70's. All markings were reproduced and printed on a clear decal sheet. After application, a gloss 2K clear coat was applied for protection. The joystick covers were 3D printed (in pretty much the same way as for the Multiplex Combi Modul above) and painted light gray as was the antenna receptacle. The sticks were turned down on a lathe and painted bright red. The transmitter is ready to be converted to 2.4GHz. I intend to use it myself, but if you are interested to purchase this unique transmitter (with or without 2.4 conversion), please contact me. Price depends on level of completion and ranges between 250 and 550 euro. |
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originally a 40 MHz Royal FM 5+2 (in a poor condition)
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vinyl cladding removed... |
... and restyled... |
...as an 27 MHz Royal AM |
Multiplex collection | |
Here are a couple of photographs of similarly looking transmitters of my Multiplex collection. | |
Digi-Fleet AM | |
Nice example of a 4 channel Digi-Fleet AM transmitter that was kindly donated to me by David Jackson from Northern Ireland | |
Digi-Fleet XP/FM | |
Nice example of a 5 channel Digi-Fleet XP/FM transmitter | |
Graupner Varioprop C 8 | |
Nice example of a Grundig Graupner Varioprop C 8 | |
Webra transmitters | |
Webra was well known for its engines, but they also manufactured a line of radios. | |
Webra 5 FMSI |
Webra Space 8/16 |
Simprop transmitters | |
Simprop had a very good reputation and was the choice of champions back in the seventies. The internals of the gimbals are quite different to what you see in most transmitters and definitely contributed to that good reputation. |
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Simprop Alpha Contest |
Simprop SSM Contest |
Simprop SAM FM |
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Robbe transmitters | |
These are five more Robbe transmitters next to the ones shown above. The Luna's have a typical late seventies styling. Only subtle differences between the two examples here. Similar late seventies styling on the Terra and the Mars. The more recent Promars has a peculiar styling, not embraced by everybody... |
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Robbe Luna #1 |
Robbe Luna #2 |
Robbe Terra |
Robbe Mars |
Robbe Promars FMSS |
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More Kraft transmitters... | |
Kraft series 70 |
Kraft series 73 |
Kraft series 79 |
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...and quite a few Multiplex transmitters | |
Multiplex Combi 80 |
Multiplex Royal MC |
Multiplex Professional on 434 MHz |
Multiplex Royal Modul (white) |
Multiplex Royal FM 32 MHz |
Multiplex Royal AM 27 MHz |
Multiplex Europaserie 4+2 AM 27 MHz |
Multiplex Royal Modul (brushed alu) |
Multiplex Royal FM 40 MHz |
Multiplex Profi Modul |
Multiplex Combi 80 Sport |
Multiplex Europa Sprint |
Orbit | |
Early proportional radio by Orbit | |
Orbit Europe 6-12 |
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Digiace | |
Japanese made Digiace transmitter. Very similar to the Belgian Space 5 shown above and almost certainly from the same manufacturer. |
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Digiace |
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Digicont | |
It is said that the Meinberger Digicont was the very first PCM transmitter in the world. Here are two nice examples. |
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Digicont PCM #1 |
Digicont PCM #2 |
Futaba FP-T7FG/K | |
This gold anodized FG series 7 channel Futaba FG series is in mint condition. The transmitter is ready to be converted to 2.4GHz. If you are interested to purchase this transmitter (with or without 2.4 conversion), please contact me. Price depends on level of completion and ranges between 150 and 500 euro. |
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two more recent Futaba transmitters | |
My good friend Wim Reynders donated these two Futaba transmitters to add to my collection. Thanks Wim! |
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Futaba FC-28 |
Futaba FX-30 |
some other small transmitters | |
I will probably add some more transmitters in the next few months...Keep on the outlook! | |
Philip Avonds Scale Jets |
Doornhofstraat 6 |
B-8670 Koksijde |
Belgium |
Phone: +32-58-514451 |
e-mail: info@avonds.com |